Basic governance act

United States of Wesarvy

Titel 1 - Fundamentals of government

Chapter 1 - Definition of goverment

Subchapter 1 - Definition

Article 1:1:1:1 Government

As government is seen any entity who uses and may use permissions who have been granted by law or a legal proces recognized by law to this entity.
Seen as government are:

A. The legislative brach;

B. The executive branch;

C. The judicial branch;

Subchapter 2 - Government branches

Article 1:1:2:1 Legislative branch

The legislative branch is devided in two seperate parts, each with it's own authority.
The federal legislative branch has the power to:

A. Advise about federal laws;

B. Give there oppinion on the quarterly budget of the goverment;

C. Interigate and advise on high government officials who will or are appointet;

D. Giving out budgets to improve government opperations or to benefit those entities who have done something for the betterment of society;

The lower federal branch has the power to:

A. Approve or reject laws and or regulations that are proposed to them by the governmental body overwich they have jurisdiction;

B. Approve or reject the budget propsed by the government entity in there jurisdiction;

Article 1:1:2:2 Executive branch

The executive branch of the government has the authority to:

A. Propose laws;

B. Govern society as prescribed by law;

C. Investigate and prosecute crimes committed;

Article 1:1:2:3 Judicial branch

The judicial branch is split in two branches:
The Supreme court has the power to;

A. Reviewing laws who are proposed by the executive branch on fairnes, justification and its interfearance with other laws;

B. Judge if the lower courts have ruled correctly and by doing so creating case law for those lower courts;

The courts of appeal have the power to:

A. Judge cases concerning the government, its entities, personal and use power;

B. Handeling appeals against rulings from regulair courts;

C. Judge if a warent can be given to a government entities when it is required by law to do so;

The regulair courts have the power to:

A. Judge cases concerning criminal and civil law, not concerning government criminal law;

B. Judge if a warent can be given to a state or local government entity when it is required by law to do so;

C. Judge if a warent can be given to a federal goverment entity when the courts of appeal are not able to do so;

Chapter 2 - Principles of good governance

Subchapter 1 - General principles of good governance

Article 1:2:1:1 Principle of legality

Any power the government, except from civil rights, must be based on a law ;

Article 1:2:1:2 Abuse of power

The government has a obligation to not abuse its powers, aspecially using powers in a way for which they are not given.

Article 1:2:1:3 proportionality

The government has a obligation to use its power in a way that is reasonably proportional to the situation;

A. Using government powers in those cases for which it is ment to use will be seen as reasonable.

Article 1:2:1:4 equality principle

The government has a obligation to act on every equal case in a equal manor;

A. A equal situation can be assumed when no essential diffrance between those situations is ominace;

B. Not seen as a equal situation are those cases who do not differ in there essential parts but because of recent changes in law or regulation must be examed diffrently;

Article 1:2:1:5 Due care principle

The government has a obligation to use its power and rights in a carefull way.

Article 1:2:1:6 Principle of motivation

The government has a obligation to explain why they have made a sertain decision.

Subchapter 2 - Principles of good executive governance

Article 1:2:1:6 Principle of thrustability

The executive branch is obligated to act on its earlier promisses.

A. Paragraph 1 is only applicable when the person to who the government has made a promise has allready acted on this promise before it became clear the government would not act on it.

B. Paragraph 1 is not applicable if the given promis is not reasonable to execute. In which case the executive branch is obligated to compensate according already made investments, according to subparagraph 1A.